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Halal Investing Guide

Build a portfolio around Islamic finance principles: screen stocks, compare halal ETFs, understand sukuk, calculate purification, and plan zakat before you invest.

The halal investing workflow

A practical process for Muslim investors who want to combine screening discipline with portfolio planning.

Screen stocks before you buy

Start with business activity and the AAOIFI 30/30/5 ratios before looking at valuation or performance.

Build diversified exposure

Use screened individual stocks, halal ETFs, and sukuk to avoid concentrating your portfolio in one company or sector.

Track purification

When a mixed company has a small amount of non-permissible income, calculate the proportion to donate instead of keeping it as profit.

Plan annual zakat

Investment accounts, cash, crypto, gold, silver, and business inventory may all affect your zakat calculation.

AAOIFI screening at a glance

Halal stock screening starts with business activity, then checks financial ratios that can change as companies report new results.

Business activity

Avoid companies whose core revenue comes from prohibited sectors such as conventional finance, gambling, alcohol, pork, tobacco, weapons, or adult entertainment.

Debt ratio

AAOIFI screening looks for interest-bearing debt below 30% of market capitalization.

Cash ratio

Cash and interest-bearing securities should remain below 30% of market capitalization.

Non-permissible income

Haram or doubtful income should remain below 5% of total revenue, with purification calculated when needed.

Explore the halal investing cluster

Move from education to action with Halalytic tools and guides for the main decisions in a Muslim investor's portfolio.

Balance growth, income, and obligations

Equities

Use screened stocks or halal ETFs for long-term growth exposure.

Sukuk

Consider asset-backed Islamic fixed income instead of conventional bonds.

Zakat

Review zakatable assets annually and keep records for shares, cash, crypto, gold, and silver.

Frequently asked questions

Disclaimer: This automates AAOIFI screening but cannot replace scholar review. This guide is educational and is not financial, legal, tax, or religious advice.

Ready to screen your first investment?

Search a stock, compare halal ETFs, then use the zakat calculator when you review your portfolio.